|
|
Constitutive legal actions
Hendrychová, Veronika ; Holčapek, Tomáš (advisor) ; Dvořák, Bohumil (referee)
Constitutive legal actions Abstract The topic of this thesis are constitutive legal actions, which are recognised as a separate category of actions in theory and are even envisaged to be explicitly enshrined in the law in the future. In contrast to actions for performance or actions for a declaration, constitutive actions are aimed at the issuance of a constitutive decision that creates, modifies or terminates a substantive legal relationship. Except in exceptional cases, where analogy may be considered, such constitution of legal relations requires express statutory authorisation. This is the basis for the specific status of constitutive legal actions and the proceedings in respect thereof. Even though constitutive actions have many specific features, they are treated as classic contentious proceedings. These specific features include especially the modification of the dispositive principle, the application of the investigative principle and the absence of adversarial status of the parties. Nevertheless, these specific features in fact negate the very nature of contentious proceedings and the legislation does not provide a suitable solution for them. The referred to specific features are thus used in this thesis as one of the keys to answering the question whether constitutional actions should indeed be...
|
|
|
Non-contentious Civil Proceedings in Comparative Perspective
Šlejharová, Markéta ; Zvára, Michael (referee)
v anglickém jazyce The dissertation focuses on the legal-theoretical definition of non-contentious civil proceeding according to the most important Czech, Austrian and German legal-theoretical conceptions, on the basis of which the key differentiation criteria for distinction between contentious and non- contentious jurisdiction are determined. Based on the defined criteria, the second part of the dissertation assesses the nature of proceedings dealt with under the Act on Special Judicial Proceedings, as well as the nature of proceedings dealt with under the Act on Civil procedure code, about which there is no unified opinion in legal theory. The nature of the proceedings is also compared (if the regulation of the given issues allows it) with the current German and Austrian legislation and with the conclusions about their contentious and non-contentious nature on a legal-theoretical level. The particular types of non-contentious civil proceedings are divided into four groups: (i) the classic core of non-contentious civil proceedings, (ii) non- contentious civil proceedings, whose subordination to regime of contentious civil proceedings is inherently excluded, (iii) non-contentious civil proceedings, whose subordination to regime of contentious civil proceedings is inappropriate, and last but not...
|
|
|
Dispositive principle in contentious and non-contentious proceedings
Hošek, Martin ; Macková, Alena (advisor) ; Frintová, Dita (referee)
Dispositive principle in contentious and non-contentious proceedings Abstract This rigorous thesis is focused on the dispositive principle and its aplication in contentious and non-contentious proceedings. The dispositive principle is one of the main principles which constitute civil proceedings, contentious proceedings in particular. The aim of the dispositive principle is to establish who decides whether a proceeding is to be initiated, what is the subject of the proceeding and who has an influence on its course. The first chapter is related to civil procedure in general and its historic development since the ancient Rome until today. The other part of the chapter contains general definition of all types of civil procedure. The second chapter deals with civil trial proceedings. The first part is focused on contentious proceedings which are formed by the dispositive principle. On the contrary, non- contentious proceedings, which are the subject of the next part of the chapter, are formed by the principle of officiality. Nevertheless, the dispositive principle also applies in non- contentious proceedings. The author focuses on the main principles which form both proceedings. The author also describes how they proceed. The third chapter is dedicated to the dispositive principle in general. The author also...
|
|
|
Types of civil procedure
Beroušková, Monika ; Kubešová, Silvia (advisor) ; Frintová, Dita (referee)
The attempt of this diploma thesis is to introduce the reader various types of civil procedure. The civil procedure is one of the types of justice besides criminal, administrative and institutional justice. The civil procedure represents the united process, which is internally differentiated. This differentiation is the result of historical development, when the original function of the civil procedure access additional features. The purpose of the civil procedure is not only to provide protection to endangered rights. Another function is to protect the rights against threat. Finally, there is the function of execution and reinsurance. The purpose of this thesis is to provide a comprehensive overview of the various types of civil procedure, their characteristics, common features and differences. The content of this thesis are various types of civil procedure and it is divided into three parts. The first part deals with the civil procedure in general and it's history. The second part, as the main part of the diploma thesis, focuses on characteristics of each types of civil procedure. First there is described civil trial proceedings, which is divided into contentious and non-contentious proceedings. The purpose of civil trial proceedings is to protect the violated or threatened rights or regulation...
|
|
|
Special court proceedings (general issues)
Urban, Tomáš ; Winterová, Alena (advisor) ; Smolík, Petr (referee)
- Special court proceedings (general issues) The diploma thesis is focused on the topic special court proceedings. Special court proceedings are a subject, representing one kind of the civil proceedings that is characterized by disposing peculiarities from the general regulations of the civil dispute proceedings. Special court proceedings are governed mainly by the Act No. 292/2013 Coll., on special court proceedings. This act contains the exceptions from the general proceedings regulations and enumeration of the specific special proceedings and its regulation. Also Act No. 99/1963 Coll., civil procedure code is subsidiary used. This thesis aims to give a comprehensive explanation of the subject of special court proceedings by consistent definition of the subject itself based on use of the several ways of distinguishing it from the civil dispute proceedings. The next target of the thesis is to evaluate the historical development of the mentioned subject and to compare contemporary legislation with the laws applicable during the era of the first republic. Last but not least the thesis contains the analysis of the current legislative, especially the act on special court proceedings, which content and formal aspect of elaboration is assessed. The description of the special court proceedings itself...
|
guest ::
